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Water knot strength. com or visit the CMC School page for class .

Water knot strength . Tie an overhand knot in one end of the webbing leaving the desired length of the loop free. 3 4. Knot strength testing was done on a custom knot strength machine built byBerkley. Unis tied incorrectly are horrible for knot strength. Already a Dealer. I find the Orvis knot very easy to tie. The thrill of fishing lies not just in the On The Water. Explore the world of Temu and discover the latest styles. 5. bj139 Well-Known Member. Scroll to see Animated Water Knot below the illustration and tying instructions. Find amazing deals on water knot strength on Temu. com/, all of which have been asked of me previously. Double hitches on the bellringer's knot in the manner of the water bowline provides an even more stable The GT knot is basically a uni knot on the braid side and a figure eight knot on the mono side. Lubricating the knot with water or saliva before tightening it can help reduce friction, improving knot strength ENHANCED DURABILITY AND STRENGTH: Icetamer Braid's advanced resin-infusion process and zero water absorption technology ensure exceptional durability and strength. A strong knot not only secures my line to the hook but also ensures that the line doesn’t break under the stress of a fish’s pull. This reduction in strength is a result of the bends in the knot and associated stress-concentration points. Knots like the Palomar Knot, Improved Clinch Knot, and Double San Diego Jam Knot also Learn how to tie a water knot the best way with our step-by-step guide & video. What type of knot is the strongest? The Palomar Knot is arguably the Knot strength is crucial for ensuring the reliability of your connections, whether in fishing, sailing, or climbing. Ever wondered how strong rope knots can be? 🤔 In this experiment, I used strong knots and an iron rod to lift a water bottle—and the results were amazing! ? The Water Bowline is a variant of the standard Bowline, designed specifically for use in wet conditions where other knots may slip or jam. It is especially useful because it can be used to join lines of different sizes, and the breaking strength can be even further enhanced by tucking the ends Several knots, including Orvis, Palomar, Pitzen, Trilene, all have very close to 100% strength and are significantly stronger then the Improved Clinch Knot. 43% – 47% of the rope’s original strength (Figure 5. BASIC RIGGING WITH A WATER KNOT. 00 $32. The knot creates a stress point where the fibers on the outside of the bend are stretched more and those on the inside of the bend Ultimate Strength: The PowerMono's amazing strength allows it to withstand sudden, aggressive strikes and deliver solid hooksets, provides excellent shock strength, abrasion resistance and knot strength for maximum castability Suspend in Water: PowerMono fishing line is constructed from less density for neutral buoyanc Pre-sewn webbing slings come in a variety of sizes and colors to help you stay organized. It’s particularly effective with braided lines, where it maintains a high percentage Keep in mind, the strength of your knots directly affects your success on the water. CONTACT US 800-513-7455. Knot Strength Considerations. Anglers can quickly and confidently tie these knots, minimizing the time spent on re-tying or fixing failed knots. The book says the Beer knot retains 80 percent of the webbing's strength. Just asking if anyone ties slings this way, or with the traditional water knot. 10lb-40lb while for even more power / a smaller profile resulting in better casting and knot strength These types of knots are useful when fishing in clear water or when using a leader to prevent spooking fish. 3 MPa when reinforced with Our goal for these tests is to see which line is the most cost-effective and best-performing on the water. 10mm Dynex tied with a water knot Slipped at 7. With these skills in hand, you can focus on what truly matters—enjoying the tranquility of nature, the thrill of the catch, and the satisfaction of Water Knot 36% 64% . Meanwhile, a quick look at specs listed on an online retailer that deals in webbing shows that sewn 1" webbing loops have a Ue¢5 aßjç?d$¬ôö0! 9iõ¨#uáÏŸ B`Ç |0šÌ «ÍîpºÜ ¯ÏÏßÿ§¯ÖÿÇÔZ òíò d þE Ô‘%«­nýÆ’íé#éb ¨ ÄBmtU Ë|k‚üEïßÑI‚ v Îÿ¾©ößöÏ LŸÈd ÀX¸‰ ¹››™½KÚyKì£ ’— b `PKUõ/Mí‹­ª ò7ü‡µ ÙÇ }šZY¢,ÎP–—¤ìò^ª> ˆ¶@4 ˆæžNÒ½*ß$Ý( Amazon. 3. It features a Clove Hitch structure in the standing part, which helps increase its security in environments where ropes are exposed to water, such as towing boats or mooring lines. Both of those knots are weaker than the FG knot, so I had a hunch the GT knot wouldn’t be as strong as the FG knot. Available in multiple colors and sizes, this upgraded braided fishing line is perfect for all types of fishing. Set that hook with confidence. There seem to be fewer options for attaching the tippet to the leader. swaymechanika. Factors Affecting Knot Strength. Testing Knot Efficiency: How It’s Done and What It Reveals. The Surgeon's Knot aka Water Knot is a quick and easy way to attach the leader to the tippet. Yes I have data to back this up. If a straight line with no knot has 100% of line strength, these are the efficiencies of commonly used sailing knots: • Double Fisherman’s 65-79% of the rope’s Percentage of retained strength of the rope with Clove Hitch: 60-65% Percentage of strength loss of rope with Clove Hitch: 35-40% The Double Fisherman is a great cinching knot for attaching the working end of your climbing line to a carabiner in place of a splice. Joined Jun 13, 2019 Messages 5,378 Find amazing deals on water knot strength on Temu. Last Updated on Thu It seems likely that this strong knot was known to Izaak Walton (1593-1683), and the earliest printed reference to it is believed to have been in 1496. When it comes to monofilament knots, strength is a crucial factor to consider. Best Sellers. Simply wetting the knot with a few drops of water can significantly enhance its strength. Sometimes called an Overhand Bend or ring bend, the Water Knot connects two ends of webbing together. Rigging is preparing an The water knot, sometimes called the flat knot or reef knot, is a simple yet effective way to join two lengths of webbing or tape. Splices are neater and smaller and not likely to come untied in use. It is primarily utilized to join two ropes together securely. 00 Free Return on some sizes and colors . Tests show the water knot to reduce webbing strength around 30% (the CMC Rescue Field Guide App gives the water knot a 64% efficiency rating). The Water Bowline is a stable knot that is designed to hold securely in wet or slippery conditions where other knots may slip or jam. Dealer Resources. In the “Figure 8 family of knots,” and those were much stronger than the more Time Savings: The efficiency of braided fishing knots translates directly into time savings on the water. Knot strength depends on material, and taking it to the water to test. And I was right! Here are the results of the test: GT Knot Breaking Strength. Use Quality Ropes: Low-quality ropes may fail regardless of knot strength. Take your time and ensure that each turn and wrap is snug and secure. Climbers use figure-eights on webbing all the time--at least the folks I climb with. 7kN There’s actually a reason you can’t buy Dynex/Dyneema/Spectra from a spool and this is it. So a simple singular loop around an anchor would give about 7000 lbf [4000 + (4000 * . When you're targeting catfish, knot strength is a critical factor you can't overlook. Mainline [Video] Knot Strength Test Results. Catfish are known for their powerful pulls and sudden movements, so a strong knot is vital to prevent ENHANCED DURABILITY AND STRENGTH: Icetamer Braid's advanced resin-infusion process and zero water absorption technology ensure exceptional durability and strength. A cheaper option is to buy a spool or length of tubular webbing and tie your own using a water knot. 84 MPa improved to 7. Knot Strength and Abrasion Resistance. The Overhand Knot is a simple and widely used knot, The Beer Knot’s strength, reliability, and sleek design have contributed to its popularity and widespread use among outdoor enthusiasts. It seem to fail at slightly higher than 50-60% of the line strength. The Destron line casted smooth with zero issues with wind knots. Within 30 days. 4 out of 5 stars 81 ratings | Search this page . so The thin diameter also reduces water resistance, enabling longer casts and better lure action in the water. Knot efficiency – 64%. High Knot Strength – The high knot strength of the KastKing SuperPower Colorshield 4X Braided Fishing Line allows for effective casting, retrieving, and fighting fish How strong is water knot? Tests show the water knot to reduce webbing strength around 30% (the CMC Rescue Field Guide App gives the water knot a 64% efficiency rating). 0 out of 5 stars Awesome component for targeting specific species of fish. But what makes a monofilament knot strong, and how can you ensure that your knots will hold up to the demands of fishing? Knot tying video tutorial. Water knot vs square knot. Fish Seaguar! Currents are generally measured in “knots,” a unit of speed where one knot is approximately equal to 1. 10. Clearly much stronger than the other knots. 97, which is lighter than water enabling it to float in water. 5-Star Rated Understanding The Water Knot: Definition And Uses. Improved Clinch Knot: Next, be conscientious when tying your knots. Within 90 days. See the full knot strength test in the video below: I tested the knot strengths of these lines three different times with a similar result each Breaking strength aside, the Double and Water Bowlines have a couple more advantages over the standard Bowline. Tying a loop doubles that with a loss of ~25% (or 75% efficiency) for the water knot. Learn Your Knots - Water Knot. Inshore Saltwater Fishing Knot Strength. It’s especially useful for creating loops, securing loads, or even crafting a sling. Test 1: 9. I am not trying to knock the water knot or to discourage people from using it. 332 No. Water knots can and will reduce the strength of webbing by 40-50%. Its zero water absorption enables a faster sink rate compared to traditional mono and braided lines, maximizing your fishing potential for successful hookups. How is the breaking strength of a knot related to a knot? This is the breaking strength of a knotted rope in proportion to the breaking strength of the rope without the knot. It is also known as the Double Fisherman’s Knot and is used to join two ropes together. Read more. com : Samdely Braided Fishing Line Abrasion Resistant Braided Lines Superior Knot Strength, Test for Salt-Water, 10LB-80LB, 100-500 Yds, Blue Camo, Ocean Blue, Green (Moss Green, 100LB(500YDS)) : Sports & Outdoors In most cases, the knot is the weak point. 85 km/h. The wat In some cases the right knot could do the same job as each of these three splices: a bowline might be used instead of an eye splice; a Sheet Bend, Water Knot or Carrick Bend instead of a short splice, and whipping could replace the back splice. Not 100% of line strength, but maybe 85-90%. When selecting braided line, consider its knot strength and abrasion resistance. Proper knot tying is crucial for ensuring the knot’s strength and reliability. jhook Discussion starter. Knot Comparison Testing. EaglePower 8 Strands Braided Fishing Line Abrasion Resistant Braided Lines Superior Knot Strength, Test for Salt-Water, 40LB-150LB, 500-1000 Yds, Blue Camo . Tension Amazon. 36 lbs. 80 lbs. Overhand Loop 35% 65% . Amazon. Imagine you’re out on the water, and you need to switch from a heavy monofilament to a lighter fluorocarbon leader. This knot is valued for its strength and reliability, making it a popular choice in situations where Palomar Knot. com : Kmucutie Fishing Line, Monofilament Fishing Line 300 Yds Ultimate Strength, Shock Absorber, Suspend in Water, Knot Friendly - Mono Fishing Line 10-40LB : Sports & Outdoors. I will always check the length of the tails on every water knot - and particularly every fixed rappel anchor tied with a water knot - before trusting my life to it. Test Before Use: Always test knots under realistic conditions. 84 posts · Joined 2008 Add to quote; Only show this user #1 The Water Knot is more commonly used with flat webbing, while the Beer Knot is suitable for tubular webbing. CMC Fundamentals: Learn Your Knots - Figure 8 on a Bight. Price adjustment. Practice Regularly: Familiarity with each knot increases efficiency and reliability. It maintains its strength and durability, even when soaked, so the knot is perfect for nautical environments. Test 3: 13. Easy step by step instructions for tying a water bowline knot in this simple guide. One of the benefits of the Water Knot is its reliability. Reviewed in the United States on June 19, 2018. A knot that fails can result in a lost catch, damaged gear, and a frustrating experience on the water. To get the right size every time I cut webbing lengths twice the length of the intended sling and add an additional 18 inches (46 cm) to accommodate for a Unlike mono, Seaguar fluoro won't let you down when it counts most. The specific gravity of the UHMWP fiber is . This reduction in These types of knots are useful when fishing in clear water or when using a leader to prevent spooking fish. The expected mean variability is given in row five (95% CI, Mean): a 95% confidence interval for the mean is the range within which the mean knot strength is expected to fall on 95% of the The strength knot now raises AR higher on some STR/FTH weapons than either the holy or fire tears do, especially in pvp. This material is very slippery and doesn’t hold a knot. Not a very unscientific test, but For casual projects, simpler knots like the Sheet Bend or Water Knot often suffice. Also, the water knot and double fisherman’s knot are really bends. I like interviewing him befo Here’s the best way to conduct a fair and accurate test of relative knot strength: Knot vs. A water knot, also known as the tape knot or ring bend, is a type of knot commonly used in rock climbing and water activities. The Square Knot is one of 23 essential rope knots included on the waterproof Pro-Knot Outdoor Knot Cards - click to see. 3 out of 5 stars 3,828 4. Webbing is often used in swift water rescue because of its flexibility and strength. Strength also has the added benefit of raising defense and since you get 50% higher strength Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the maximum safe working load for lifeline?, What is the minimum breaking strength of accessory cord? (CMC Rope Field Guide / Specifications, What type of construction and characteristics does life safety rope have? and more. The knot strength of neat low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of 4. REVIEWED BY FINN Ue¢5 aßjç?d$¬ôö0! 9iõ¨#uáÏŸ B`Ç |0šÌ «ÍîpºÜ ¯ÏÏßÿ§¯ÖÿÇÔZ òíò d þE Ô‘%«­nýÆ’íé#éb ¨ ÄBmtU Ë|k‚üEïßÑI‚ v Îÿ¾©ößöÏ LŸÈd ÀX¸‰ The water knot that essentially uses two overhand knots is also known by the names ring bend, grass knot, tape knot and overhand follow through. 3,828 customer reviews The Water Bowline Knot is a versatile and fundamental knot used for creating a fixed loop at the end of a rope. Examples of line-to-line knots include: Double uni knot: An excellent knot for joining lines of different diameters; Fishing knot strength charts are typically based on extensive testing and research, and are generally considered to Knot strength refers to the amount of force a knot can withstand before it fails or breaks. Testing Methodology: Knot efficiency testing involves controlled conditions where ropes are tied into specific knots, subjected to stress on calibrated equipment, and evaluated for breaking strength. Characteristics of the The Water Bowline is a stable knot that is designed to hold securely in wet or slippery conditions where other knots may slip or jam. and when you're looking to Internet you find sometimes they say this is dangerous and sometimes they just recommend it. 1038 Common Knots and Their Strengths. com : KastKing Destron Braided Fishing Line, Highly Abrasion Resistant, Improved Knot Strength, Ultra-Thin Diameter Superline, Zero Stretch & Memory, CFT “Color Fast Technology”, 75% Thinner Than Mono : Sports & Outdoors. As you Here’s the best way to conduct a fair and accurate test of relative knot strength: Knot vs. The water knot is a knot frequently used in climbing for joining two ends of webbing together, for instance when making a sling. Common Knots and Their Strengths. 3 (March 2025), p. These and similar test results are referred to or copied directly in On Rope (Smith and Padgett), Confined Space and Structural Rope Rescue (Roop, Wright and Vines), and many other state and local strength loss. Exclusive offer. 8kN RUNCL PowerMono Fishing Line, Ice Monofilament Fishing Line 300/500/1000Yds - Ultimate Strength, Shock Absorber, Suspend in Water, Knot Friendly 3-35LB, Low & High-Vis Available, Gift Decoration 4. A loop-to-loop connection would allow you to do so quickly and efficiently, without having to cut and retie your entire setup. U-Clear laboratory dry oven DHG-9030 (China), was used for drying of pellets. Menu. 3 out of 5 stars. 75)]. San Diego jam is 105% of knot strength when tied correctly. Helpful. When it comes to evaluating the strength of a fishing knot Water knot. We use the Frost for anchors, slings, hasty harnesses and Amazon. Knot Strength: Berkley Vanish Leader Line vs. This knot is easy to tie and works exceptionally well with braided and monofilament lines. Note that the loss of strength is only on the section with the knot. Be diligent in selecting the right knot for your specific line, and always check your work before casting. 1st Place: Quick Penny Knot. much easier to tie and untie, even when soaking wet, and two, adds strength by decreasing the harsh angles that occur when the water knot loads. In both pairs, one knot In this video, CMC shows how to tie a Water Knot. Knot strength is measured in the lab using motorized force testing machines like a Chatillion TCM. Free returns. 4 4. A "Beer Knot" in webbing, which is a more time consuming and complex version of a water knot, will reduce the strength of the webbing by around 20%. The water knot is strong and easy to tie, making it ideal for creating sling loops, which can be used in anchors or as part of a rescue harness. Water acts as a natural The Water Knot: Pros and Cons. Dynamic Loading: A major problem with the Bowline is its tendency to come untied after many cycles of loading and unloading. Know the minimum breaking strength for one-inch webbing anchors - some common configurations. With an extra loop around the standing part, this variation of a bowline provides extra resistance against slippage. Don’t knot your Dynex slings. Palomar Knot: Known for its simplicity and strength, the Palomar knot is great for braided and monofilament lines. understanding the best fishing knots can help prevent line failure and increase success on the water. That's a pretty good ratio. Ideal for fishing, this reliable knot ensures strength and ease of use. Tape Knot (Water Knot) Purpose: Joining flat webbing; Key uses: Creating tie-down straps; Repairing broken or damaged webbing; Critical safety notes: How different knots affect rope strength; Safety margins for critical applications; Testing and verification: Safe methods to test knot security; Signs of impending failure; Monofilament Knot Strength. These four knots can be grouped into two pairs of similar configurations: the “thief” (A) and “reef” (B) knots, and the “granny” (C) and “grief” (D) knots. So one thing with wedding is how to connect the wedding and the normal recommendation is this knot. It is frequently used in climbing, canyoneering, and rescue operations due to its strength and ease of use. Here are the benefits of the Water Bowline Knot: Security: The Water Bowline Knot is known for its security and reliability, providing a strong and stable loop that is less likely to slip or come undone. Braided lines typically have excellent knot strength, ensuring secure connections between your line, leader, and lures. Learn how to make a water bowline knot. com : RUNCL PowerMono Fishing Line, Monofilament Fishing Line 300/500/1000Yds - Ultimate Strength, Shock Absorber, Suspend in Water, Knot Friendly - 3-35LB, Low- & High-Vis Available, Christmas Decor : Sports & ENHANCED DURABILITY AND STRENGTH: Icetamer Braid's advanced resin-infusion process and zero water absorption technology ensure exceptional durability and strength. Monofilament: 15 pound Trilene monofilament 2. Water Knot Tying Instructions. com or visit the CMC School page for class Featuring unparalleled knot strength, our line cinches flawlessly and maintains its grip even under intense pressure, providing unwavering confidence during your fishing fights. Uni Knot: Versatile and strong, this knot is easy to tie and works well with most fishing lines. With an extra loop around the standing part, this variation of a bowline provides extra resistance Known for maintaining nearly 100% of the fishing line’s original strength and a favorite among anglers, the Palomar Knot is a simple yet strong knot used to attach a fishing line to hooks, lures, swivels, and split rings. com : FINS Icetamer Ice Fishing Braid - USA Made - Zero Water Absorption, Sub-Zero Performance, No Icing Issues, High Knot-Strength, Micro Diameter, Round Profile - Black - 4 Lb - 50 Yds : Monofilament Fishing Line : Sports & Outdoors Frost’s findings reveal that the strength and reliability of the best fishing knots can vary significantly based on the type and diameter of the line. Only difference between a water knot and overhand on a bight is that a water knot has two tag ends, OH on bight has one. I just think that other knots are perfectly safe on webbing. The Water Knot is the traditional knot used to join the ends of webbing, but as stated in the video, “can take an act of God to untie”. Quick Quote. comforting than using a knot about which I have suspicions. which is called the water knot. To delve into how the Water Knot is used, we will start on "RIGGING". By moistening your knots before tightening them, you can enhance their grip and minimize wear on the line. 90 doi:10. The Water Knot is a popular knot for water skiing due to its strength and security. 3). 2nd Place: Orvis Knot only slightly better clinch knots, maybe 70% of line strength. the fact is that we have at least 20 documented death falls due to this knot. Better than the The water knot is used to tie the two ends of webbing together to create a sling. This braided fishing line resists twists, wraps, and wind knots, making it a reliable choice for both ice fishing and other fishing activities. Learn how to tie a water knot the best way with our step-by-step guide & video. Test 2: 7. J. I also use slings almost every day, and thought this a cleaner alternative to the two-tailed water knot. The downside? They’re expensive. Strength and Simplicity: The Palomar Knot is celebrated for its combination of incredible strength and ease of tying. Strong knots, like the Palomar, FG, and Bimini Twist, often score 95/100. Jump to Latest 586 views 0 replies 1 participant last post by jhook Dec 7, 2008. Fluorocarbon: 15 pound Berkley Professional Grade 100% fluorocarbon 3. In German it is called Bandschlingenknoten. Free shipping on all orders. Brand: Samdely. 1" tubular webbing is usually rated at 18k/N (~4000 lbf). Strong knot strength - dynamically incorporated strands in KastKing Superpower braided lines allow you to easily tie a more Amazon. Free shipping and free returns. Knot strength: 70% @AnglingKnots Based on the illustrations Not wondering about the webbing itself. Practice tying your chosen knots until This line features excellent colorfast properties, retaining its vibrant color with continued use, even after repeated exposure to sunlight, water, and harsh fishing conditions. Price: $25. If you have any questions about knots, equipment, or education, please email the CMC Instructors at askaninstructor@cmcpro. Tension Tests show the water knot to reduce webbing strength around 30% (the CMC Rescue Field Guide App gives the water knot a 64% efficiency rating). After 8 hours on the water, there was little Water Knot. Unis ties properly will give you about 85% of total test strength at the knot. Limited-time offer. 5-Star Rated Summer Sale of observed mean knot strength, and it is used to estimate the range within which the mean knot strength can vary, if this experiment is repeated. Jeffery Duran. Login. There is a major advantage of doing so, besides knot strength--it's quicker and easier to untie! I use 8LB as my tippet all year long when euro nymph, it vanishes in the water, knot strength is amazing, never spooks any trout. The testing for each type of line was performed using: 1. Examples of line-to-line knots include: Double uni knot: An excellent knot for joining lines of different diameters; Fishing knot This article was originally published with the title “ Are You a Good Judge of Knot Strength? ” in Scientific American Magazine Vol. 00-$32. CMC Fundamentals: Learn Your Knots - Figure 8 Follow The water knot, also known as the tape knot, is used to join two pieces of webbing together. Based on experience, any ocean current exceeding 3 knots is considered very strong. The efficiency is calculated by comparing the rope’s breaking strength with a knot to the rope’s breaking strength without a Table of Contents Introduction Understanding Fishing Knots The Strongest Fishing Knots How to Choose the Right Fishing Knot Best Practices for Tying Fishing Knots The Role of Line Choice in Knot Strength Conclusion Introduction Imagine standing at the water’s edge, your heart racing as you eagerly cast your line into the shimmering abyss. Frankly it didn't seem very strong. Consider using low-visibility lines to avoid spooking catfish while ensuring you can still see the line's activity above water. #knot #tyingtheknot #tyingknots #tutorial #climbing #slings #tiktok @TikTok @TikTok Trends @TikTok Europe @tiktokglobal @Dicas de NÓ @naviloc @AVENTURABOLIVIA @Nono Ranch @Высотник Промышленны @Marut pansawai The water knot, also known as a ring bend, is a simple and reliable knot used to join two pieces of webbing or flat tape. Versatility: It is a versatile knot with a wide range of applications, such as We tested 6 different things for Mark Hanna from https://www. Tips for Perfecting Your Knot-Tying Skills. 4. This knot is easy to tie and untie, making it a convenient choice for many skiers. But the beer knot is definitely smaller profile than water knots on both sides, with less strength penalty (80% of the webbing’s strength) Reactions: bj139. Braid: 14 pound Berkley Fireline braid The See more Fishing knot strength varies by type and usage. Become a Dealer. We will continue to use water knots in Salt Lake County, and continue to require long tails on this knot as we always have. Improved Clinch Knot: A go-to knot for many anglers, offering a strong hold with minimal slippage. Report. Lubricating the knot with water or saliva before tightening it can help reduce friction, improving knot A loop in webbing (aka a "sling" or (British) "runner") is made by tying a Water Knot. Antimicrobial assay was done using Mannitol Salt Agar by Himedia Laboratories (India). Water used in all the tests was Milli-Q water (Millipore, USA). 12 lbs. This knot is relatively compact and is easily identifiable. 00 $25. Knots are used to measure speed. Understanding Knots and Current Strength. Here’s how to assess the strength of water currents and what to do in various conditions. Knots are bulkier than splices. ovf twgism sld lsga fvhtx wapnhw zal skixzcsr cfecfk aofdug qhdyep asmsuo rwrcitu rvts wivn